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What is Engineering?
The term 'engineering' covers a huge amount of ground and the scope of engineering job vacancies that we include on this web site. Below is a Technical breakdown of the Engineering industry as we view it with definitions and interactive relationships.
| Domain | Roles / Jobs | Job Skills Required |
Electronics | Microelectronics | Integrated Circuit (IC) Design MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) |
Power Electronics | Power Converter Design High Voltage Engineering | |
Analog and Digital Electronics | Signal Processing Engineering FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) Design | |
Artificial Intelligence (AI) | Machine Vision | Computer Vision for Autonomous Vehicles |
| Expert Systems | Facial Recognition Systems | |
Robotics | Humanoid Robotics | Social Interaction Robotics Healthcare Assistance Robots |
| Autonomous Vehicles | Self-Driving Car Engineering Drone Swarm Robotics | |
Augmented Reality | AR for Medical Applications | Surgical Training AR Rehabilitation AR Tools |
| AR for Manufacturing | Assembly Line Guidance Systems AR Maintenance Support | |
Internet of Things (IoT) | Smart Cities Engineering | Smart Traffic Management Systems Urban IoT Sensor Networks |
Wearable Technology | Fitness and Health Monitoring Devices Smart Fabrics Engineering | |
Machine Learning | Deep Learning | Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) |
| Reinforcement Learning | Autonomous Robotics Pathfinding Gaming AI Systems | |
3D Printing | Bioprinting | Tissue Engineering 3D Printed Organs |
| Construction 3D Printing | Large-Scale Building Printing Concrete Printing Technologies | |
Blockchain | Smart Contract Development | Decentralized App (DApp) Engineering Tokenization Systems |
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Systems | Cryptocurrency Wallet Design Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms | |
Edge Computing | Edge AI Solutions | Real-Time Data Processing Systems Edge Device Optimization |
Nanotechnology | Nanoelectronics | Quantum Dot Technology Nanotransistor Design |
Quantum Computing | Quantum Algorithm Development | Quantum Cryptography Quantum Machine Learning |
Additive Manufacturing | Metal Additive Manufacturing | Aerospace Metal Components Metal 3D Printing for Medical Implants |
Civil Engineering | Structural Analysis | Earthquake-Resistant Structures High-Rise Building Engineering |
Transportation Engineering | Highway Design Engineering Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) | |
Water Resources Engineering | Hydrology Engineering Flood Risk Management | |
Urban Planning | Sustainable City Design Infrastructure Planning | |
Cybersecurity | Network Security Engineering | Intrusion Detection Systems VPN and Firewall Engineering |
Cyber Forensics | Digital Evidence Collection Incident Response Engineering | |
Data Science | Big Data Engineering | Data Pipeline Engineering Real-Time Data Analytics |
Electrical Engineering | Power Systems Engineering | Renewable Power Integration Smart Grid Technology |
Control Systems Engineering | PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Engineering Robotics Control Systems | |
Environmental Engineering | Waste Management Engineering | Recycling System Design Hazardous Waste Treatment |
Sustainable Design Engineering | Green Building Design Energy Efficiency Engineering | |
Mechanical Engineering | HVAC Engineering | Industrial Ventilation Systems Energy-Efficient HVAC Solutions |
Fluid Mechanics Engineering | Hydraulic Systems Engineering Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) | |
Aerospace Engineering | Spacecraft Design Engineering | Satellite Engineering Space Habitat Design |
Propulsion Engineering | Rocket Propulsion Systems Jet Engine Development | |
Computer Engineering | Embedded Systems Engineering | Microcontroller Programming Embedded IoT Device Design |
Digital Twin | Smart Manufacturing Twins | Process Simulation Real-Time Equipment Monitoring |
Drones | Drone Navigation Systems | GPS-Free Navigation Drone Swarm Coordination |
Natural Language Processing (NLP) | Speech Recognition Engineering | Voice Command Systems Real-Time Transcription Software |
Telecommunications | Satellite Communication Engineering | Ground Station Design Satellite Payload Engineering |
Fiber Optics Engineering | Optical Signal Processing Fiber Optic Network Design | |
Virtual Reality (VR) | VR Simulation Engineering | Flight Simulators Training Simulations for Emergency Services |
Automotive Engineering | Electric Vehicle Engineering | Battery Management Systems (BMS) Electric Drivetrain Design |
Autonomous Vehicle Systems Engineering | Lidar and Sensor Integration Autonomous Driving Software | |
Biomedical Engineering | Medical Device Engineering | Wearable Health Monitors Implantable Medical Devices |
Biomechanics | Prosthetics Design Human Movement Analysis | |
Chemical Engineering | Process Engineering | Chemical Plant Design Process Safety Management |
Polymer Engineering | Plastic Manufacturing Processes Biodegradable Polymers | |
Structural Engineering | Earthquake Engineering | Seismic Retrofitting Base Isolation Systems |
Systems Engineering | Enterprise Systems Engineering | Business Process Automation Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems |
Nuclear Engineering | Radiation Protection Engineering | Shielding Design Radiation Monitoring Systems |
Materials Science and Engineering | Ceramics Engineering | High-Temperature Material Design Ceramics for Medical Applications |
Composite Materials Engineering | Aerospace Composite Structures Automotive Lightweighting Materials | |
Marine Engineering | Offshore Engineering | Offshore Wind Farm Design Oil Platform Construction |
Industrial Engineering | Operations Research Engineering | Lean Manufacturing Supply Chain Optimization |
Software Engineering | Full-Stack Development | Web Application Engineering Mobile App Development |
DevOps Engineering | Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) | |
Renewable Energy Engineering | Solar Energy Engineering | Photovoltaic System Design Solar Thermal Engineering |
Wind Energy Engineering | Wind Turbine Aerodynamics Offshore Wind Energy Systems | |
Petroleum Engineering | Reservoir Engineering | Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Reservoir Simulation |
Mining Engineering | Mineral Processing Engineering | Ore Processing Technologies Tailings Management |
Agricultural Engineering | Precision Agriculture Engineering | GPS-Based Crop Monitoring Automated Irrigation Systems |
Geotechnical Engineering | Soil Mechanics Engineering | Soil Stabilization Techniques Slope Stability Analysis |
Instrumentation and Control Engineering | Process Control Engineering | Automation System Design SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) Systems |
Railway Engineering | Railway Signaling Engineering | Track Circuit Design Advanced Signalling Systems |
Space Systems Engineering | Space Mission Planning | Mission Analysis and Design Spacecraft Trajectory Optimisation |
Optical Engineering | Photonics Engineering | Laser Systems Engineering Optical Sensor Design |
Mechatronics Engineering | Automation Systems Engineering | Robotic Arm Development Smart Factory Integration |
Fire Protection Engineering | Fire Safety System Design | Fire Suppression Systems Smoke Control Systems |
Safety Engineering | Risk Management Engineering | Hazard Analysis Safety Audits |
Biotechnology Engineering | Genetic Engineering | CRISPR Technology Synthetic Biology |
Biomedical Instrumentation | Diagnostic Tool Design | |
Audio Engineering | Acoustic Engineering | Noise Control Engineering Audio Equipment Design |
Metallurgical Engineering | Extractive Metallurgy | Smelting Processes Ore Refinement Techniques |
Textile Engineering | Textile Machinery Design | Loom Automation Fabric Dyeing Technology |
Construction Engineering | Project Management Engineering | BIM (Building Information Modeling) Sustainable Construction Techniques |